The organ that filters metabolic waste from the blood is the

Prepare for the NLN PAX Science Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations to boost your confidence and exam readiness.

Multiple Choice

The organ that filters metabolic waste from the blood is the

Explanation:
The main idea is how the body cleans the bloodstream by filtering waste. The kidneys perform this job. They contain nephrons that filter blood in the glomerulus to form a filtrate, which then passes through tubules where essential substances are reabsorbed and wastes are secreted into urine. This process removes metabolic wastes like urea and helps maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Other organs have different roles: the small intestine mainly absorbs nutrients from food; the liver detoxifies and processes chemicals but does not filter blood into urine as its primary function; the stomach digests food. Because filtering metabolic waste from the blood to produce urine is the kidneys’ specific function, they are the organ described.

The main idea is how the body cleans the bloodstream by filtering waste. The kidneys perform this job. They contain nephrons that filter blood in the glomerulus to form a filtrate, which then passes through tubules where essential substances are reabsorbed and wastes are secreted into urine. This process removes metabolic wastes like urea and helps maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.

Other organs have different roles: the small intestine mainly absorbs nutrients from food; the liver detoxifies and processes chemicals but does not filter blood into urine as its primary function; the stomach digests food. Because filtering metabolic waste from the blood to produce urine is the kidneys’ specific function, they are the organ described.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy